Smartcards centraal in mobiele elektronische gezondheidszorg
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Gezondheidspasjes en mobiele telefoons spelen in toenemende mate een rol in ziekenhuizen en medische praktijken. Alhoewel de toepassing van gezondheidspasjes nog steeds ver achterloopt op het gebruik van credit cards en vooral op dat van SIM/USIM-kaarten, is bewezen dat dit in toenemende mate nodig is in landen waar het gezondheidssysteem te maken heeft met fraude op grote schaal en waar de kosten van conventionele behandeling van medische gegevens moeilijk in de hand te houden zijn. De smartcard blijkt nu de ideale oplossing te zijn voor papierloze verwerking van medische gegevens langs een beveiligde weg. Dit gegeven vormt een van de achtergronden voor de CARTES & IDentification beurs, die van 15 t/m 17 november 2011 plaatsvindt in Parijs.
Engelstalig bericht:
Smart cards, mobile telephony and M2M at the heart of e-health services
Smart security technologies (security and respect for private life) are crucial to improving the quality of care and patient comfort, but also in the fight against fraud and rising health costs.
The current situation
Occupational health cards and mobile phones now play a role alongside stethoscopes in hospitals and medical practice. If use of health cards (1) still lags far behind that of credit cards and especially of mobile phone SIM/USIM cards, it is proving increasingly necessary in countries where the health system experiences major fraud and where the costs of conventional treatment of medical data are becoming difficult to manage. This is the case in all developed countries, and is already affecting some developing countries. According to the Smart Card Alliance, errors in patient identity have caused over 110,000 deaths in U.S. hospitals. Health services have reached a crucial turning point in their development, which some are comparing to the situation of the credit card 40 years ago! The smart card now appears to be the ideal solution for paperless processing of medical data while providing proven safeguards, which are imperative where the security and protection of personal data are concerned.
Smart security technologies
The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, signed in the United States in February 2009, confirms this trend. It invites all stakeholders in the health ecosystem to work towards the creation of a network (Protected Health Infrastructure) for the collection and exchange of standardised medical data (Electronic Health Record) using “certified technology” capable of simultaneously ensuring the availability, sharing, security, accuracy and confidentiality of such data. Although not explicitly named, smart security technologies are at the forefront of this trend.
This legislative framework involves identity management techniques that have been widely tested in banking and various fields involving identity issues. These techniques must be able to handle the rights of all stakeholders (patients, doctors, nurses, specialists, pharmacists, etc.), keys and certificates, means of encryption and strong authentication (in some cases, biometric).
Health Card: identified interests
The AMA (American Medical Association) has already stressed the benefits offered by the use of a smart card that stores personal medical information (allergies, blood type, current treatment, etc.), especially in emergency situations – a reference to the situation created by Hurricane Katrina in the United States. For its part, the Secure ID Coalition, which also campaigns in the United States for the generalisation of personal health cards, says they “could be used over the next ten years to reduce fraud in health spending to the tune of around $370 billion.”
Towards global deployment
Several health smart cards have already emerged in the United States. Last March, LifeNexus launched a health card which also serves as a personal credit card. A similar concept, this time in the form of a bracelet containing a contactless chip (MasterCard PayPass) was issued by the U.S. Bank in July (source). The bracelet contains a unique number (VITA number), providing access in emergencies to the bearer’s personal medical data.
In Europe, Germany is preparing to launch a new generation of health cards next October (eGK Generation 1plus) designed in conjunction with insurance companies for online use. In France, the new CPS3 card for health professionals entered circulation earlier this year. This card is now in line with the European IAS ECC standard (Signature, Identification, Authentication) and is contactless, which should greatly improve its usability.
The “e-health” market boosted by mobility
These developments further confirm the cardinal role played by cards in identifying patients and health professionals but equally in allowing them to access online services, whose development is also being accelerated by the mobile Internet. According to In-Stat, the “cloud computing” market in the health field should exceed a billion dollars in 2013, clearly driven by the explosion of mobility (40% of the market in medical communications).
According to ABI Research, the market for connected portable medical equipment (various types of sensors equipped with wireless or contactless modules) is expected to grow very steadily over the next 5 years (100 million units per year). E-health and m-health will therefore grow together with new families of connected devices (autonomous M2M or communicating with classic smartphones via NFC or Bluetooth).
Qualcomm in China has launched a major project to fight against cardiovascular disease with the use of smartphones connected to micro-electro-cardiogram sensors. Data are collected at a centre where 30 specialists work round the clock to analyse the data in real time and intervene in support of local doctors where necessary.
The market for M2M modules alone is, according to Sierra Wireless, still modest (some $9 million), but it should multiply by 10 over the next three years. With Positive ID, Sierra has developed secure modules to provide support for diabetics through monitoring levels of glucose in the blood.
With Aerotel, Cinterion has developed a system capable of modulating in real-time the flow of air sent to people suffering from sleep apnoea. The company has also developed M2M modules with TZ Medical in order to remotely monitor problems of cardiac arrhythmia in real-time.
The first applications of NFC technology appeared some months ago in the U.S. with the launch by the company iMPack of a system “tracking” the quality of sleep, allowing a clock to transmit data collected during the night to the Nokia C7 NFC smartphone. It uses an embedded application to generate an initial result, which can then be transmitted to a physician.
For more information on developments in the field of e-health, visit CARTES & IDentification 2011!
(1) The principal countries using health cards for patients and/or health professionals are France (60 million cards), Germany (80 million), Taiwan (24 million) Belgium (11 million), Austria (11 million) and Algeria (7 million).
About CARTES & IDentification 2011
The leading international event in the digital security and payment solutions market, CARTES & IDentification will be held at the Parc des Expositions Paris-Nord Villepinte from 15 to 17 November, 2011. With 450 exhibitors and 140 presentations by international experts, the event will attract 20,000 visitors exploring the latest trends and innovations in the sector (mobile payment, contactless, biometrics, M2M).
Turkey, with its very dynamic market in the use of credit cards and contactless infrastructure, is country of the year in 2011. SESAMES trophies are awarded each year to the top 10 innovations in the industry and will be announced on the eve of the show.
For more information www.cartes.com
